Orange Child Development & Rehabilitation CentreOrangeChild Development & Rehabilitation Centre

Understanding ADHD

What ADHD is at a brain level and why willpower is not the issue.

Written & reviewed by the Orange clinical team · 4 min read · Last reviewed March 2026

What parents need to know

What ADHD is at a brain level and why willpower is not the issue.

  • ADHD is an executive function difference
  • Three presentations: inattentive, hyperactive, combined
  • It is highly heritable

What you can do at home this week

  1. 1Observe and note: write down what you see for five days, with times and situations.
  2. 2Reduce competing noise: less screen time, more face-to-face play in short, frequent bursts.
  3. 3Follow your child's lead, then add one step more than they can do alone.
  4. 4Repeat the same routine daily — progress comes from consistency, not intensity.

When to seek professional help

Book an assessment if the difficulty has lasted more than three months, if your child has lost a skill they previously had, or if daily life at home or school is affected. Waiting rarely helps; early answers change outcomes.

Concerned about your child's development?

Book a scientific developmental assessment. Early answers change outcomes.